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Content Provider | PubMed Central |
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Author | Muro, Ryunosuke Nitta, Takeshi Okada, Toshiyuki Hitoshi, Ideta Tsubata, Takeshi Suzuki, Harumi |
Editor | Akiyama, Taishin |
Copyright Year | 2015 |
Abstract | The Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is crucial for T cell receptor (TCR) signaling in the development and function of T cells. The significance of various modulators of the Ras-MAPK pathway in T cells, however, remains to be fully understood. Ras-activating protein-like 3 (Rasal3) is an uncharacterized member of the SynGAP family that contains a conserved Ras GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain, and is predominantly expressed in the T cell lineage. In the current study, we investigated the function and physiological roles of Rasal3. Our results showed that Rasal3 possesses RasGAP activity, but not Rap1GAP activity, and represses TCR-stimulated ERK phosphorylation in a T cell line. In systemic Rasal3-deficient mice, T cell development in the thymus including positive selection, negative selection, and β-selection was unaffected. However, the number of naive, but not effector memory CD4 and CD8 T cell in the periphery was significantly reduced in Rasal3-deficient mice, and associated with a marked increase in apoptosis of these cells. Indeed, survival of Rasal3 deficient naive CD4 T cells in vivo by adoptive transfer was significantly impaired, whereas IL-7-dependent survival of naive CD4 T cells in vitro was unaltered. Collectively, Rasal3 is required for in vivo survival of peripheral naive T cells, contributing to the maintenance of optimal T cell numbers. |
Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119898 |
Starting Page | 119898 |
File Format | |
ISSN | 19326203 |
e-ISSN | 19326203 |
Journal | PLoS ONE |
Issue Number | 3 |
Volume Number | 10 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Public Library of Science |
Publisher Date | 2015-03-01 |
Access Restriction | Open |
Rights Holder | Public Library of Science |
Subject Keyword | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all) Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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