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  1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences
  2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 84
  3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 84, Issue 4, December 2014
  4. Toxicity Evaluation of Chemically and Plant Derived Silver Nanoparticles on Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 87
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 86
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 85
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 84
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 84, Issue 4, December 2014
Role and Present Status of Biotechnology in Augmenting Poultry Productivity in India
Glycosylation of Acute Phase Proteins: A Promising Disease Biomarker
Isolation, Culture, In-Vitro Differentiation and Characterization of Canine Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Toxicity Evaluation of Chemically and Plant Derived Silver Nanoparticles on Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Baculovirus Mediated Expression of Bovine Herpesvirus-1 Glycoprotein-C in Insect Cells
Histomorphology of the Female Reproductive System in Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
New Record of Insect Pests Attacking Schleichera oleosa: A Commercial Host for Culturing Lac Insect, Kerria lacca (Kerr) from India
G-Band Polymorphism in Natural Populations of Yellow-Legged Green Pigeon, Treron phoenicoptera phoenicoptera from Northern India
Functional Role of Amino Acid Neurotransmitters on Spontaneous Muscular Activity of Paramphistomum cervi from Ruminants
Prevalence of Pathological Conditions in Zoo/Wild Animals in India: A Retrospective Study Based on Necropsy
Ameliorative Effect of Selenium on Enrofloxacin-Induced Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Imbalance
Life Cycle of a New Bosminid Cladocera: Bosmina (Bosmina) tripurae (Korinek, Saha, and Bhattacharya, 1999)
Experimental Studies on the Effect of Chlorpyriphos and Lead Acetate on Biochemical Parameters in Wistar Rats with Special Reference to Ameliorative Effect of Vitamin C
Alterations in Plasma and Tissue Acetylcholinesterase Activity Following Repeated Oral Exposure of Chlorpyrifos Alone and in Conjunction with Fluoride in Wistar Rats
Serum Electrolytes, Osmolarity and Selected Enzyme Activities of Labeo rohita Juveniles Exposed to Temperature and Salinity Stress: Effect of Dietary l-Tryptophan
Cadmium Induced Lipid Peroxidation and Effects on Glutathione Dependent Enzymes in Tissues of Labeo rohita
Impact of Cypermethrin and Carbofuran on the Ovarian Cycle of the Indian Major Carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton)
Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Pedalium murex on Growth and Haemato-Immunological Parameters of Labeo rohita
Pattern of Phenotypic Variation Among Three Populations of Indian Major Carp, Catla catla (Hamilton, 1822) Using Truss Network System in the Ganga Basin, India
Genetic Diversity of Asian Sea Bass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch) Populations in India Revealed by Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA
Modeling the Impact of Extraction Conditions on Functional Properties of Gelatin from Scales of Blackspotted Croaker (Protonibea diacanthus)
Effect of Plant Meal as a Carotenoid Source on the Development of Pigmentation in Dwarf Gourami, Colisa lalia (Hamilton, 1822)
Evaluation of Quality and Shelf Life of Two Commercially Important Fish Species Viz., Tiger Tooth Croaker (Otolithes ruber Bloch and Schneider) and Flathead Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus Linnaeus) in Iced Conditions
Freshwater Fish Diversity in the River Ken of Ganga Basin: Abundance, Threats and Their Management
Characterization and Conversion of Microbial Pigments into Water Soluble Pigments for Application in Food Products
Microbial Degradation and Detoxification of Synthetic Dye Mixture by Pseudomonas sp. SUK 1
A Combinatorial Yeast Overlay Method for the Isolation of Antibacterial Oligopeptides
In Vitro Selection of Turmeric Somaclone Resistant to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Zingiberi
Screening for Antibacterial Principle and Activity of Pedalium murex Linn.
Studies on Biosynthesis of Antimicrobial Silver Nanoparticles Using Endophytic Fungi Isolated from the Ethno-medicinal Plant Gloriosa superba L.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 84, Issue 3, September 2014
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 84, Issue 2, June 2014
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 84, Issue 1, March 2014
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 83
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 82

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Toxicity Evaluation of Chemically and Plant Derived Silver Nanoparticles on Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Content Provider SpringerLink
Author Sarkar, Biplab Mahanty, Arabinda Bosu, Ranadhir Krishnani, K. K. Saha, Ashis Netam, Surya Prakash
Copyright Year 2014
Abstract Silver is a noble metal with antique values and antimicrobial property. Being its colloidal form, silver nanoparticles have wide commercial application. They are being used extensively in the aquaculture industry. Considering their dumping and leaching in water, experiments were conducted to estimate their toxicity on zebrafish (Danio rerio). Silver nanoparticles were synthesized using sodium borohydrate (chemical synthesis) and Guava (Psidium guajava) leaf-extract (biological synthesis) as reductants. UV–Visible spectroscopy exhibited a confirmatory surface plasmonic range of 390–410 nm and transmission electron microscopy data projected a homogenous, round (11–45 nm) and polygonal (17–40 nm) particles of the silver nanoparticles synthesized in chemical and phyto-synthesis routes respectively. Acute toxicity study of these chemicals was conducted in static bioassay method. 96 h LD$_{50}$ dose for silver nitrate was 100 μg l$^{−1}$ where as it was 80 and 400 μg l$^{−1}$ for chemically and biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles respectively. The calculated safe concentration values in water were 0.020, 0.033 and 0.153 mg l$^{−1}$ for silver nitrate, chemically synthesized nanoparticles and biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles respectively. These candidate chemicals had not influenced any significant alterations in water quality. Current investigations confer that chemically synthesized silver nanoparticles are more toxic than silver nitrate to zebrafish. Biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles are least toxic among all. These trends of impact were also evaluated and reconfirmed through histological assessment of ovarian tissue at sublethal dose (1/10 th of LD$_{50}$ value). Thus, the potentiality of plant derived nanoparticles should be investigated in different fish models for their sustainable application in aquaculture and water technology.
Starting Page 885
Ending Page 892
Page Count 8
File Format PDF
ISSN 03698211
Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences
Volume Number 84
Issue Number 4
e-ISSN 22501746
Language English
Publisher Springer India
Publisher Date 2014-01-30
Publisher Place India
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Life Sciences LD$_{50}$ Plant Biochemistry Safe concentration Nucleic Acid Chemistry Phytosynthesis Behavioural Sciences Zebrafish Histology Silver nanoparticles
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Environmental Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences
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