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  1. European Journal of Applied Physiology
  2. European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111
  3. European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111, Issue 10, October 2011
  4. The upper limit of aerobic power in humans
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European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 116
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 115
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 114
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 113
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111, Issue 12, December 2011
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111, Issue 11, November 2011
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111, Issue 10, October 2011
Electrical stimulation for neuromuscular testing and training: state-of-the art and unresolved issues
Motor unit recruitment during neuromuscular electrical stimulation: a critical appraisal
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation: implications of the electrically evoked sensory volley
Muscle damage induced by electrical stimulation
Neural adaptations to electrical stimulation strength training
Transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation: influence of electrode positioning and stimulus amplitude settings on muscle response
Atlas of the muscle motor points for the lower limb: implications for electrical stimulation procedures and electrode positioning
Is high-frequency neuromuscular electrical stimulation a suitable tool for muscle performance improvement in both healthy humans and athletes?
Electrical stimulation for testing neuromuscular function: from sport to pathology
Does electrical stimulation enhance post-exercise performance recovery?
Baroreflex sensitivity in acute hypoxia and carbohydrate loading
The influence of ice slurry ingestion on maximal voluntary contraction following exercise-induced hyperthermia
Combined effects of low-intensity blood flow restriction training and high-intensity resistance training on muscle strength and size
Effect of different resistance-training regimens on the WNT-signaling pathway
Repeated sprinting on natural grass impairs vertical stiffness but does not alter plantar loading in soccer players
Effect of 5-day vitamin E supplementation on muscle injury after downhill running in rats
Effects of sprint training combined with vegetarian or mixed diet on muscle carnosine content and buffering capacity
Validity of perceived skin wettedness mapping to evaluate heat strain
Are fixed-rate step tests medically safe for assessing physical fitness?
Effects of dynamic exercise and its intensity on ocular blood flow in humans
Acute high-fat feeding does not prevent the improvement in glucose tolerance after resistance exercise in lean individuals
Sleep duration and activity levels in Estonian and Swedish children and adolescents
The upper limit of aerobic power in humans
Aerobic exercise training preceded by respiratory muscle endurance training: a synergistic action enhances the hypoxic aerobic capacity
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111, Issue 9, September 2011
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111, Issue 8, August 2011
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111, Issue 7, July 2011
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111, Issue 6, June 2011
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111, Issue 5, May 2011
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111, Issue 4, April 2011
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111, Issue 3, March 2011
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111, Issue 2, February 2011
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111, Issue 1, January 2011
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 110
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 109
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 108
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 107
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 106
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 105
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 104
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 103
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 102
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 101
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 100
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 99
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 98
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 97
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 96
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 95
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 94
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 93
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 92
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 91
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 90
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 89
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 88
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 87
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 86
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 85
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 84
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 83
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 82
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 81
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 80
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 79
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 78
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 77
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 76
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 75

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The upper limit of aerobic power in humans

Content Provider SpringerLink
Author Burtscher, Martin Nachbauer, Werner Wilber, Randall
Copyright Year 2011
Abstract Data on the upper limit of aerobic power in humans are scarce. Thus, here we demonstrate extraordinarily high V′O2max and submaximal exercise performance in a young elite cross country skier (22 years, 170 cm, 63 kg; hemoglobin: 16.8 g/dL) who was evaluated before winning an Olympic gold medal. The test was performed during progressive roller-ski exercise on an outdoor uphill track (7–10% incline). The athlete demonstrated a V′O2max of 90.6 mL/min/kg (45 s average; 26 METs; 5.7 L/min). But even more impressive than V′O2max was his ability to exercise at a V′O2 of 65 mL/min/kg (71.4% V′O2max) at a lactate level of 1.6 mmol/L. At the self-selected maximal lactate steady state he consumed 78 mLO2/min/kg (85.7% V′O2max) with a corresponding lactate level of 4.4 mmol/L. These values rank among the highest ever demonstrated in human beings.
Starting Page 2625
Ending Page 2628
Page Count 4
File Format PDF
ISSN 14396319
Journal European Journal of Applied Physiology
Volume Number 111
Issue Number 10
e-ISSN 14396327
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date 2011-03-04
Publisher Place Berlin/Heidelberg
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Maximum oxygen uptake Exercise Upper limits Endurance capacity Elite athletes Human Physiology Sports Medicine Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physiology (medical) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Sports Science
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