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  1. European Journal of Applied Physiology
  2. European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 96
  3. European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 96, Issue 1, January 2006
  4. Bone status in elite male runners
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European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 116
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 115
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 114
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 113
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 110
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 109
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 108
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 107
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 106
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 105
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 104
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 103
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 102
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 101
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 100
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 99
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 98
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 97
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 96
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 96, Issue 6, April 2006
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 96, Issue 4, March 2006
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 96, Issue 5, March 2006
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 96, Issue 3, February 2006
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 96, Issue 2, January 2006
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 96, Issue 1, January 2006
Effect of posture on high-intensity constant-load cycling performance in men and women
Peak leg muscle power, peak V O2 and its correlates with physical activity in 57 to 70-year-old women
The effect of postactivation potentiation on the mechanomyogram
Prediction and validation of total and regional skeletal muscle mass by ultrasound in Japanese adults
Factors affecting a climber’s ability to ascend Mont Blanc
Baroreflex impairment during rapid posture changes at rest and exercise after 120 days of bed rest
Influence of maximal muscle strength and intrinsic muscle contractile properties on contractile rate of force development
Effects of menstrual phase on performance and recovery in intense intermittent activity
Alternative strategies for exercise critical power estimation in patients with COPD
Living high-training low: tolerance and acclimatization in elite endurance athletes
Bone status in elite male runners
The heart rate increase at the onset of high-work intensity exercise is accelerated by central blood volume loading
The effects of training intensity on muscle buffer capacity in females
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 95
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 94
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 93
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 92
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 91
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 90
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 89
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 88
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 87
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 86
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 85
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 84
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 83
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 82
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 81
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 80
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 79
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 78
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 77
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 76
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 75

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Bone status in elite male runners

Content Provider SpringerLink
Author Kemmler, Wolfgang Engelke, Klaus Baumann, Heiko Beeskow, Carola Stengel, Simon Weineck, Jürgen Kalender, Willi A.
Copyright Year 2005
Abstract The aim of our study was to compare long distance runners to body mass index (BMI)- and age-matched healthy controls with respect to bone parameters at all relevant loaded and nonloaded skeletal sites. Furthermore, we assessed the effect of running volume on bone parameters. Twenty elite male runners (21.1 km<1:15 h; volume >75 km/week/year) participated in the study (RG), 11 age- and BMI-matched male subjects (28±5 years) served as nontraining controls (CG). Subjects with any medication or illness affecting bone metabolism or with a family history of osteoporosis were not included. Bone parameters at various sites (total body, lumbar spine, femoral neck/hip, calcaneus) were measured by dual energy X-ray (DXA), quantitative computed tomography and quantitative ultrasound. Body composition was assessed via DXA and bioimpedance analysis; nutritional parameters were determined by 5-day dietary protocols. Training variables were assessed by questionnaires. Compared with nontraining controls runners had significantly higher BMD at all loaded sites (calcaneus, lower limbs, femoral neck, pelvis, and trabecular lumbar spine). BMD at nonloaded sites (ribs, upper limbs, and skull) was slightly but not significantly higher in the runners. We observed a low (r=0.30), nonsignificant association between training volume (km/week/year) and trabecular BMD of the femoral neck, which disappeared after adjusting for age, BMI, and body fat in this group of highly trained male runners. The effect of long distance running per se on bone parameters is not deleterious.
Starting Page 78
Ending Page 85
Page Count 8
File Format PDF
ISSN 14396319
Journal European Journal of Applied Physiology
Volume Number 96
Issue Number 1
e-ISSN 14396327
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date 2005-11-24
Publisher Place Berlin/Heidelberg
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Athletes Body composition BMD DXA QCT Sports Medicine Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Human Physiology
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physiology (medical) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Sports Science
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