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  1. European Journal of Applied Physiology
  2. European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112
  3. European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112, Issue 12, December 2012
  4. Energetics of basic Karate Kata
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European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 116
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 115
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 114
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 113
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112, Issue 12, December 2012
Effect of ambient temperature on endurance performance while wearing cross-country skiing clothing
The determinants of performance in master swimmers: a cross-sectional study on the age-related changes in propelling efficiency, hydrodynamic position and energy cost of front crawl
Decline in voluntary activation contributes to reduced maximal performance of fatigued human lower limb muscles
Hydration profile and influence of beverage contents on fluid intake by women during outdoor recreational walking
The senescent rat diaphragm does not exhibit age-related changes in caspase activities, DNA fragmentation, or myonuclear domain
Energetics of basic Karate Kata
Dynamic response characteristics of hyperaemia in the human calf muscle: effect of exercise intensity and relation to electromyographic activity
Biomechanical, cardiorespiratory, metabolic and perceived responses to electrically assisted cycling
Energetics and mechanics of running men: the influence of body mass
Age-related fascicle–tendon interaction in repetitive hopping
Urine citrate and 6-sulfatoximelatonin excretion during a training season in top kayakers
Stunting delays maturation of triceps surae mechanical properties and motor performance in prepubertal children
Persistence of critical flicker fusion frequency impairment after a 33 mfw SCUBA dive: evidence of prolonged nitrogen narcosis?
Altered ventriculo-arterial coupling during exercise in athletes releasing biomarkers after endurance running
Hydration assessment using the cardiovascular response to standing
Effects of heat acclimation on endurance capacity and prolactin response to exercise in the heat
Time course of arterial remodelling in diameter and wall thickness above and below the lesion after a spinal cord injury
The magnitude and duration of post-exercise hypotension after land and water exercises
Heat acclimation decreased oxidative DNA damage resulting from exposure to high heat in an occupational setting
Influence of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on 50 mile time trial performance in well-trained cyclists
Exercise-induced muscle damage from bench press exercise impairs arm cranking endurance performance
The influence of rowing-related postures upon respiratory muscle pressure and flow generating capacity
Isometric strength training lowers the O2 cost of cycling during moderate-intensity exercise
Relevance of hand dominance to the bilateral deficit phenomenon
Hypoxia, a multifaceted phenomenon: the example of the “Normobaric Oxygen Paradox”
Prevailing evidence contradicts the notion of a “normobaric oxygen paradox”
On the validity of using the Polar RS800 heart rate monitor for heart rate variability research
Intrathoracic pressure oscillations during obstructive apneas disturb ventricular repolarisation
Attempting to better define “intensity” for muscular performance: is it all wasted effort?
Reply to “Attempting to better define intensity for muscular performance; is it all wasted effort?”
Erratum to: Upregulation of arginase-II contributes to decreased age-related myocardial contractile reserve
Acknowledgement to referees
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112, Issue 11, November 2012
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112, Issue 10, October 2012
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112, Issue 9, September 2012
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112, Issue 8, August 2012
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112, Issue 7, July 2012
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112, Issue 6, June 2012
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112, Issue 5, May 2012
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112, Issue 4, April 2012
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112, Issue 3, March 2012
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112, Issue 2, February 2012
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 112, Issue 1, January 2012
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 111
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 110
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 109
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 108
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 107
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 106
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 105
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 104
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 103
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 102
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 101
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 100
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 99
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 98
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 97
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 96
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 95
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 94
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 93
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 92
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 91
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 90
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 89
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 88
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 87
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 86
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 85
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 84
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 83
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 82
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 81
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 80
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 79
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 78
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 77
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 76
European Journal of Applied Physiology : Volume 75

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Energetics of basic Karate Kata

Content Provider SpringerLink
Author Bussweiler, Jens Hartmann, Ulrich
Copyright Year 2012
Abstract Knowledge about energy requirements during exercises seems necessary to develop training concepts in combat sport Karate. It is a commonly held view that the anaerobic lactic energy metabolism plays a key role, but this assumption could not be confirmed so far. The metabolic cost and fractional energy supply of basic Karate Kata (Heian Nidan, Shotokan style) with duration of about 30 s were analyzed. Six male Karateka [mean ± SD (age 29 ± 8 years; height 177 ± 5 cm, body mass 75 ± 9 kg)] with different training experience (advanced athletes, experts, elite athletes) were examined while performing one time and two time continuously the sport-specific movements. During Kata performance oxygen uptake was measured with a portable spirometric device, blood lactate concentrations were examined before and after testing and fractional energy supply was calculated. The results have shown that on average 52 % of the energy supply for one Heian Nidan came from anaerobic alactic metabolism, 25 % from anaerobic lactic and 23 % from aerobic metabolism. For two sequentially executed Heian Nidan and thus nearly doubling the duration, the calculated percentages were 33, 25 and 42 %. Total energy demand for one Kata and two Kata was approximately 61 and 99 kJ, respectively. Despite measured blood lactate concentrations up to 8.1 mmol l−1, which might suggest a dominance of lactic energy supply, a lactic fraction of only 17–31 % during these relatively short and intense sequences could be found. A heavy use of lactic energy metabolism had to be rejected.
Starting Page 3991
Ending Page 3996
Page Count 6
File Format PDF
ISSN 14396319
Journal European Journal of Applied Physiology
Volume Number 112
Issue Number 12
e-ISSN 14396327
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date 2012-03-23
Publisher Place Berlin/Heidelberg
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Energy metabolism Oxygen uptake Lactate Combat sports Karate Kata Sports Medicine Human Physiology Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physiology (medical) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Sports Science
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