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  1. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
  2. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 52
  3. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 52, Issue 4, May 2007
  4. Mass Flow of Polycyclic Musks in Two Wastewater Treatment Plants
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Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 72
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 71
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 70
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 69
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 68
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 67
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 66
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 65
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 64
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 63
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 62
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 61
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 60
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 59
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 58
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 57
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 56
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 55
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 54
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 53
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 52
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 52, Issue 4, May 2007
Mass Flow of Polycyclic Musks in Two Wastewater Treatment Plants
Persistent Organic Pollutants in Sediments from Sai Gon–Dong Nai River Basin, Vietnam: Levels and Temporal Trends
Distribution of Chlorinated Organic Pollutants in a Wide Variety of Soils from Europe and Asia: A Multivariate Statistical Approach
Arsenic Fractionation and Bioaccessibility in Two Alkaline Texas Soils Incubated with Sodium Arsenate
Biological and Electrochemical Treatment of Used Metalworking Fluids: A Toxicity-Reduction Evaluation
Microcystin Concentrations in the Nile River Sediments and Removal of Microcystin-LR by Sediments During Batch Experiments
Liming Effects on Cadmium Stabilization in Upland Soil Affected by Gold Mining Activity
Accumulation and Distribution of Trivalent Chromium and Effects on Hybrid Willow (Salix matsudana Koidz × alba L.) Metabolism
Polybrominated Hexahydroxanthene Derivatives (PBHDs) and Other Halogenated Natural Products from the Mediterranean Sponge Scalarispongia scalaris in Marine Biota
Application of Chemometric Studies to Metal Concentrations in Molluscs from the Strait of Magellan (Chile)
The Effect of Tributyltin-Oxide on Earthworms, Springtails, and Plants in Artificial and Natural Soils
Cadmium Exposures in Fathead Minnows: Are There Sex-Specific Differences in Mortality, Reproductive Success, and Cd Accumulation?
Bioaccumulation and Elimination of Hg in the Fireworm Eurythoe complanata (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Mazatlan, Mexico
Biomarkers of Contaminant Exposure in Northern Pike (Esox lucius) from the Yukon River Basin, Alaska
PCBs and PCDD/FS in Fish and Fish Products and Their Impact on the Human Body Burden in Belgium
Trophic Transfer of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) at Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge, Illinois, United States
Contaminants in Lesser and Greater Scaup Staging on the Lower Great Lakes
Suppression of Endogenous Antioxidant Enzymes by 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin–Induced Oxidative Stress in Chicken Liver During Development
New Analysis of a Rat Feeding Study with a Genetically Modified Maize Reveals Signs of Hepatorenal Toxicity
Heavy-Metal Concentrations in Small Mammals from a Diffusely Polluted Floodplain: Importance of Species- and Location-Specific Characteristics
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 52, Issue 3, April 2007
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 52, Issue 2, February 2007
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 52, Issue 1, January 2007
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 51
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 50
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 49
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 48
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 47
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 46
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 45
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 44
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 43
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 42
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 41
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 40
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 39
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 38
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 37
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 36
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 35
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 34
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 33
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 32

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Mass Flow of Polycyclic Musks in Two Wastewater Treatment Plants

Content Provider SpringerLink
Author Reiner, J. L. Berset, J. D. Kannan, K.
Copyright Year 2007
Abstract Synthetic musks are found in varying amounts in many consumer products. After use, synthetic musks go down the drain into the sewer system and then reach wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). In this study, mass flows of two synthetic polycyclic musks, 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta[γ]-2-benzopyran (HHCB) and 7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (AHTN), along with HHCB-lactone (the oxidation product of HHCB) were examined in two WWTPs. Wastewater and sludge samples were collected at various stages of the treatment process for analysis. HHCB, AHTN, and HHCB-lactone were found in all wastewater samples at concentrations in the ranges of 1780 to 12700, 304 to 2590, and 146 to 4000 ng/L, respectively. The highest concentrations for all compounds were found in sludge samples. Sludge samples contained HHCB at 7.23 to 108 mg/kg dry weight, AHTN at 0.809 to 16.8 mg/kg dry weight, and HHCB-lactone at 3.16 to 22.0 mg/kg dry weight. This is the first study to report HHCB-lactone in wastewater and HHCB, HHCB-lactone, and AHTN in sludge in WWTPs from the United States. HHCB and AHTN concentrations decreased during treatment. However, the concentrations of HHCB-lactone increased in water after treatment. Based on the daily flow rates and mean concentrations of the three compounds in effluent, a WWTP representative of those studied here is expected to release 288 g HHCB, 60.4 g AHTN, and 158 g HHCB-lactone/100,000 people/d. Partitioning HHCB, AHTN, and HHCB-lactone to sludge is the major removal mechanism for polycyclic musks in WWTPs.
Starting Page 451
Ending Page 457
Page Count 7
File Format PDF
ISSN 00904341
Journal Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Volume Number 52
Issue Number 4
e-ISSN 14320703
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date 2007-03-09
Publisher Place New York
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Terrestrial Pollution Agriculture Ecology Forestry Environment Soil Science & Conservation
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Pollution Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology
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