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  1. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
  2. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 71
  3. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 71, Issue 3, October 2016
  4. Sub-lethal Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Big Brown Bats (Eptesicus fuscus)
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Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 72
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 71
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 71, Issue 4, November 2016
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 71, Issue 3, October 2016
Trace Elements in Sea Ducks of the Alaskan Arctic Coast: Patterns of Variation Among Species, Sexes, and Ages
Concentrations of Metals, Metalloids, and Chlorinated Pollutants in Blood and Plasma of White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) Nestlings From Spain
Sub-lethal Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Big Brown Bats (Eptesicus fuscus)
Guiana Dolphins (Sotalia guianensis) and DR-CALUX for Screening Coastal Brazilian Environments for Dioxins and Related Compounds
Chronic Ingestion of Coal Fly-Ash Contaminated Prey and Its Effects on Health and Immune Parameters in Juvenile American Alligators (Alligator mississippiensis)
Spatial and Vertical Distribution of Dechlorane Plus in Mangrove Sediments of the Pearl River Estuary, South China
Basin-Scale Study on the Multiphase Distribution, Source Apportionment and Risk Assessment of PAHs in the Hai River Water System
Efficiently Evaluating Heavy Metal Urban Soil Pollution Using an Improved Entropy-Method-Based Topsis Model
Assessment of Heavy-Metal Pollution in Sediments and Tilapia Fish Species in Kafue River of Zambia
Trace Metals in Noah’s Ark Shells (Arca noae Linnaeus, 1758): Impact of Tourist Season and Human Health Risk
Toxicity Testing of Silver Nanoparticles in Artificial and Natural Sediments Using the Benthic Organism Lumbriculus variegatus
Fish Aversion and Attraction to Selected Agrichemicals
Pharmaceutical Residues Affecting the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Kristianstads Vattenrike Wetlands: Sources and Sinks
Erratum to: Antioxidant Rescue of Selenomethionine-Induced Teratogenesis in Zebrafish Embryos
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 71, Issue 1, July 2016
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 70
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 69
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 68
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 67
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 66
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 65
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 64
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 63
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 62
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 61
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 60
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 59
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 58
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 57
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 56
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 55
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 54
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 53
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 52
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 51
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 50
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 49
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 48
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 47
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 46
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 45
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 44
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 43
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 42
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 41
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 40
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 39
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 38
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 37
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 36
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 35
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 34
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 33
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 32

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Author’s Response

Article

Sub-lethal Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Big Brown Bats (Eptesicus fuscus)

Content Provider SpringerLink
Author Eidels, Ronny R. Sparks, Daniel W. Whitaker, John O. Sprague, Charles A.
Copyright Year 2016
Abstract We determined dose-response curves for sublethal effects of the organophosphorus (OP) insecticide, chlorpyrifos, on bats. Big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus, n = 64) were given a single dose of chlorpyrifos (nominal concentrations) of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, or 60 µg/g body weight and examined at 12 or 24 h after dosing. A second experiment dosed 32 bats with 0 or 60 µg/g body weight and examined 1, 3, 7, or 14 days after dosing. Skin temperature and behavioral changes were recorded, and brain and plasma cholinesterase (ChE) activity were measured. The benchmark dose (BMD10) of chlorpyrifos that altered brain and plasma ChE activity at 24 h was 3.7 and 10.1 µg/g, respectively. The 95 % lower confidence limit for the BMD10 (i.e., BMDL10) was 1.6 and 7.7 µg/g. The best of five models (as determined by AIC) for impaired flight, impaired movement, or presence of tremors provided a BMD10 of 6.2, 12.9, and 7.8 µg/g body weight of chlorpyrifos, respectively. BMDL10 for impaired flight, impaired movement, or presence of tremors was 3.5, 6.6, and 5.3 µg/g body weight, respectively. In the wild, impaired ability to fly or crawl could be life-threatening. Brain and plasma ChE activity remained low for 3 days after dosing. Gradual recovery of enzyme activity was observed by 7 days in survivors. Brain and plasma ChE activity were still significantly lower than that of the control group at 14 days after dosing.
Starting Page 322
Ending Page 335
Page Count 14
File Format PDF
ISSN 00904341
Journal Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Volume Number 71
Issue Number 3
e-ISSN 14320703
Language English
Publisher Springer US
Publisher Date 2016-08-04
Publisher Place New York
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Ecotoxicology Pollution Environmental Health Environmental Chemistry Soil Science & Conservation Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Pollution Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology
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