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  1. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
  2. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 50
  3. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 50, Issue 1, January 2006
  4. Distribution of Pesticide Residues Within Homes in Central New York State
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Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 72
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 71
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 70
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 69
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 68
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 67
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 66
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 65
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 64
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 63
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 62
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 61
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 60
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 59
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 58
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 57
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 56
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 55
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 54
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 53
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 52
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 51
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 50
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 50, Issue 4, May 2006
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 50, Issue 3, April 2006
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 50, Issue 2, February 2006
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 50, Issue 1, January 2006
Pesticide and Pathogen Contamination of Vegetables in Ghana’s Urban Markets
Joint Toxicity of Cadmium and Phenanthrene in the Freshwater Amphipod Hyalella azteca
Induction of CYP1A mRNA in Carp (Cyprinus carpio) from the Kalamazoo River Polychlorinated Biphenyl-Contaminated Superfund Site and in a Laboratory Study
Time-Course Variations of DNA Damage and Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Exposed to Effluents From a Swine Industry
Distribution of Pesticide Residues Within Homes in Central New York State
Butyltin Species in Benthic and Pelagic Organisms of the Saguenay Fjord (Canada) and Imposex Occurrence in Common Whelk (Buccinum undatum)
Vanadium Distribution Following Decavanadate Administration
The Effect of Creosote on Vitellogenin Production in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Accumulation, Metabolism, and Food-Chain Transfer of Chlorinated and Brominated Contaminants in Subadult White Whales (Delphinapterus leucas) and Narwhals (Monodon monoceros) From Svalbard, Norway
Leachability of Protein and Metals Incorporated into Aquatic Invertebrates: Are Species and Metals-Exposure History Important?
Definition and Number of Subsamples for Using Mosses as Biomonitors of Airborne Trace Elements
Trends of Chlorinated Organic Contaminants in Great Lakes Trout and Walleye from 1970 to 1998
Comparative Toxicokinetics of Cadmium in Artemia
Cadmium Accumulation and Antioxidative Responses in the Sesbania drummondii Callus
Surfactant-Enhanced Desorption of Atrazine and Linuron Residues as Affected by Aging of Herbicides in Soil
Effect of Dislodging Techniques on Foliar Residue Determination for Agricultural Crops
Mode of Action and Growth Toxicity of Arsenic to Tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus Can Be Determined Bioenergetically
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 49
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 48
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 47
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 46
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 45
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 44
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 43
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 42
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 41
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 40
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 39
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 38
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 37
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 36
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 35
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 34
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 33
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology : Volume 32

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Distribution of Pesticide Residues Within Homes in Central New York State

Content Provider SpringerLink
Author Obendorf, S. K. Lemley, A. T. Hedge, A. Kline, A. A. Tan, K. Dokuchayeva, T.
Copyright Year 2005
Abstract Residues for 17 pesticides were analyzed in 41 households in central New York State that represented farm, rural, and urban houses. Samples were taken in both summer and winter of 2000–2001 from the same households from four locations; family room carpet; adjacent smooth floor; flat tabletop surface; and settled dust collected in a Petri dish on a tabletop. Pesticide residues were analyzed to identity factors that influence both the transport into and the redistribution of pesticides in the indoor environment. Differences were observed between the various pesticides and pesticide classifications relative to location within and between households as well as by season. Variations in the pesticide residues were related to a number of factors. Higher residues were observed in the farm households, particularly in summer, with the highest amount observed for chloropyrifos in carpet (33 μg/m2). For many pesticides, the frequency of detection and the amount of residues were higher in summer, which relates to usage patterns in agriculture and horticulture; however, larger amounts of insecticides such as mecoprop, resmethrin, and tetramethrin were found on flat surfaces in winter, indicating household use and possible redistribution within the home. Distribution patterns suggest that routines within a household may cause high variation in residues; these practices include indoor pets and treatment for fleas and ticks, use of termiticides, and fastidiousness of occupants. Frequency of pesticide detection was highest in carpet for both summer and winter for all households, indicating that carpets hold pesticides over time. Adsorbent fibrous materials such as textiles hold pesticides by macro- and micro-occlusion in their complex structures. Amounts of pesticide residue were higher in carpets than on smooth floors, particularly for rural farm households where the farmer was a certified pesticide applicator. The maximum amount of pesticide residue on a smooth floor surface was 13.6 μg/m2 malathion while the maxima on wiped surfaces and in settled dust were 1.8 μg/m2 2, 4 D and 3 μg/m2 pendimethalin, respectively. Physical properties of individual pesticides such as vapor pressure influenced the distribution of the pesticide within the households. Evidence of volatilization of pesticides and redeposition on surfaces was observed, indicating that this is a mechanism for contamination of surfaces in addition to adsorption on airborne particles and tracking. High residues in winter are evidence that closure of households in winter that reduces ventilation results in redistribution of pesticides within households.
Starting Page 31
Ending Page 44
Page Count 14
File Format PDF
ISSN 00904341
Journal Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Volume Number 50
Issue Number 1
e-ISSN 14320703
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date 2005-10-19
Publisher Place New York
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Agriculture Ecology Forestry Environment Soil Science & Conservation Terrestrial Pollution
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Pollution Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology
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