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Content Provider | PubMed Central |
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Author | Saber, Ali Van, Der Wekken Anthonie J. Kerner, Gerald S. M. A. Berge, Maarten Van Den Timens, Wim Schuuring, Ed Elst, Arja Ter Berg, Anke Van Den Hiltermann, T. Jeroen N. Groen, Harry J. M. |
Editor | Melanie, Königshoff |
Copyright Year | 2016 |
Abstract | Mutations in epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR), as well as in the EGFR downstream target KRAS are frequently observed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), an independent risk factor for developing NSCLC, is associated with an increased activation of EGFR. In this study we determined presence of EGFR and KRAS hotspot mutations in 325 consecutive NSCLC patients subjected to EGFR and KRAS mutation analysis in the diagnostic setting and for whom the pulmonary function has been determined at time of NSCLC diagnosis. Information about age at diagnosis, sex, smoking status, forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) was collected. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) was defined according to 2013 GOLD criteria. Chi-Square, student t-test and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the data. A total of 325 NSCLC patients were included, 193 with COPD and 132 without COPD. COPD was not associated with presence of KRAS hotspot mutations, while EGFR mutations were significantly higher in non-COPD NSCLC patients. Both female gender (HR 2.61; 95% CI: 1.56–4.39; p<0.001) and smoking (HR 4.10; 95% CI: 1.14–14.79; p = 0.03) were associated with KRAS mutational status. In contrast, only smoking (HR 0.11; 95% CI: 0.04–0.32; p<0.001) was inversely associated with EGFR mutational status. Smoking related G>T and G>C transversions were significantly more frequent in females (86.2%) than in males (61.5%) (p = 0.008). The exon 19del mutation was more frequent in non-smokers (90%) compared to current or past smokers (36.8%). In conclusion, KRAS mutations are more common in females and smokers, but are not associated with COPD-status in NSCLC patients. EGFR mutations are more common in non-smoking NSCLC patients. |
Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152317 |
Starting Page | 152317 |
File Format | |
ISSN | 19326203 |
e-ISSN | 19326203 |
Journal | PLoS ONE |
Issue Number | 3 |
Volume Number | 11 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Public Library of Science |
Publisher Date | 2016-03-01 |
Access Restriction | Open |
Rights Holder | Public Library of Science |
Subject Keyword | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all) Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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