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Content Provider | PubMed Central |
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Author | Ward, Meliza G. Ajuwon, Kolapo M. |
Editor | Kanzaki, Makoto |
Copyright Year | 2012 |
Abstract | Obesity promotes increased secretion of a number of inflammatory factors from adipose tissue. These factors include cytokines and very lately, extracellular matrix components (ECM). Biglycan, a small leucine rich proteoglycan ECM protein, is up-regulated in obesity and has recently been recognized as a pro-inflammatory molecule. However, it is unknown whether biglycan contributes to adipose tissue dysfunction. In the present study, we characterized biglycan expression in various adipose depots in wild-type mice fed a low fat diet (LFD) or obesity-inducing high fat diet (HFD). High fat feeding induced biglycan mRNA expression in multiple adipose depots. Adiponectin is an adipokine with anti-inflammatory and insulin sensitizing effects. Due to the importance of adiponectin, we examined the effect of biglycan on adiponectin expression. Comparison of adiponectin expression in biglycan knockout (bgn−/0) and wild-type (bgn+/0) reveals higher adiponectin mRNA and protein in epididymal white adipose tissue in bgn−/0 mice, as well higher serum concentration of adiponectin, and lower serum insulin concentration. On the contrary, knockdown of biglycan in 3T3-L1 adipocytes led to decreased expression and secretion of adiponectin. Furthermore, treatment of 3T3-L1 adipocytes with conditioned medium from biglycan treated macrophages resulted in an increase in adiponectin mRNA expression. These data suggest a link between biglycan and adiponectin expression. However, the difference in the pattern of regulation between in vivo and in vitro settings reveals the complexity of this relationship. |
Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050554 |
Starting Page | 50554 |
File Format | |
ISSN | 19326203 |
e-ISSN | 19326203 |
Journal | PLoS ONE |
Issue Number | 11 |
Volume Number | 7 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Public Library of Science |
Publisher Date | 2012-11-01 |
Access Restriction | Open |
Rights Holder | Public Library of Science |
Subject Keyword | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all) Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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