NDLI: Greenhouse gases emission from soil contaminated with automobile industry residue in Brazil

Content Provider	SpringerLink
Author	gueirol, Roberta Corrêa Alleoni, Luís Reynaldo Ferracciú Fracetto, Felipe José Cury Baretta, Dilmar Cerri, Carlos Eduardo Pellegri
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	Solid waste of the automobile industry containing large amounts of heavy metals might affect the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) when applied to the soil. Accumulation of inorganic chemical elements in the environment generally occurs due to human activity (industry, agriculture, mining and waste landfills). Residues from human activities may release heavy metals to the soil solution, causing toxicity to plants and other soil organisms. Heavy metals may also be adsorbed to clay minerals and/or complexed by the soil organic matter, becoming a potential source of pollutants. Not much is known about the behavior of solid wastes in tropical soil as regarded as source of greenhouse gases (GHG). The emission of GHG (CO$_{2}$, CH$_{4}$ and N$_{2}$O) was evaluated in incubated soil samples collected in an area contaminated with a solid residue from an automobile industry. Samples were randomly collected at 0 to 0.2 m (a mix of soil and residue), 0.2 to 0.4 m (only residue) and 0.4 to 0.6 m (only soil). A contiguous uncontaminated area, cultivated with sugarcane, was also sampled following the same protocol. Canonical Discriminant Analysis and Principal Component Analysis were applied to the data to evaluate the GHG emission rates. Emission rates of GHG were greater in the samples from the contaminated than the sugarcane area, particularly high during the first days of incubation. CO$_{2}$ emissions were greater in samples collected at the upper layer for both areas, while CH$_{4}$ and N$_{2}$O emissions were similar in all samples. The emission rates of CH$_{4}$ were the most efficient variables to differentiate contaminated and uncontaminated areas.
Starting Page	315
Ending Page	323
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	0032079X
Journal	Plant and Soil
Volume Number	333
Issue Number	1-2
e-ISSN	15735036
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2010-04-13
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Nitrous oxide Carbon dioxide Methane Industrial residues Ecology Plant Physiology Soil Science & Conservation Plant Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Soil Science Plant Science

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