NDLI: Low-temperature sintering and piezoelectric properties of Pb(Fe$_{2/3}$W$_{1/3}$)O$_{3}$–added Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$–Pb(Ni$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$–Pb(Zr, Ti)O$

Content Provider	SpringerLink
Author	Ma, Jianqiang Ma, Weibing Li, Qiang Meng, Xueyuan Niu, Benben Guo, Yaoxian
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	Low-temperature sintering of (a–x)Pb(Zr$_{0.48}$Ti$_{0.52}$)O$_{3}$–bPb(Ni$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$) O$_{3}$–cPb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$–xPb(Fe$_{2/3}$W$_{1/3}$)O$_{3}$ (a + b + c + x = 1, 0.06 ≤ x ≤ 0.10) ceramics were prepared through two-step synthesis process using perovskites-structured ferroelectric materials Pb(Fe$_{2/3}$W$_{1/3}$)O$_{3}$ (PFW) as a sintering aid. The effects of PFW content on the densification, microstructure, phase structure, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the ceramics were investigated. The sintering temperature was reduced from 1,180 °C (without PFW addition) to 940 °C when the material was PFW-doped. PFW-doping increased the sintered density and the average grain size of PFW–PNN–PZN–lead zirconate titanate ceramics. The ceramics sintered at 940 °C for 4 h with x = 0.08 exhibited favorable properties, which were listed as follows: d$_{33}$ = 496pC/N, εT 33/ε$_{0}$ = 3,119, tanδ = 2.1 % and Curie temperature = 242 °C. These values indicated that the newly developed composition might be suitable for multilayer piezoelectric devices application.
Starting Page	3695
Ending Page	3702
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09574522
Journal	Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Volume Number	25
Issue Number	9
e-ISSN	1573482X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2014-07-19
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Optical and Electronic Materials Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Biomedical Engineering Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Bioengineering Condensed Matter Physics Biophysics Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Biomaterials

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